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Timber frame basics – studs at 400 mm centres

Sole plate, studs, head plate and lintels: how a UK timber-frame wall is built.

Reading time about 4 minutes

Parts of a timber frame

UK timber frame commonly uses studs at 400 mm or 600 mm centres to suit 1200 mm boards.

Sole plateHead binderLintel over opening400 mm c/cStud 38 × 140
Sizes must be confirmed by a structural engineer.

Frequently asked questions

Why 400 mm centres?

It gives stiff walls and suits plasterboard and sheathing sizes.

Rules change and are applied locally. Always check with your local planning authority and Building Control before you build.

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