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Drawing your own permit drawings – what is required

Site plan, floor plans, elevations and sections at 1/4" = 1'-0" – what US building departments normally expect.

Reading time about 6 minutes

Drawings building departments ask for

1/4" = 1'Site plan1/4" = 1'Floor plan1/4" = 1'Elevation1/4" = 1'Section
Many departments also ask for foundation, framing and energy details.
  • Site plan with property lines, setbacks, easements and existing structures.
  • Floor plans with room names, dimensions, doors, windows and smoke/CO alarms.
  • Elevations of every side with heights and materials.
  • Building section with foundation, framing, insulation and roof pitch.

Who may draw them

In many states homeowners may draw plans for their own single-family home. Structural elements often need calculations or a stamp from a licensed engineer, and some cities require a licensed designer – check locally.

Frequently asked questions

Which scale should I use?

Floor plans and elevations are commonly 1/4" = 1'-0" (about 1:48); site plans 1" = 10' or 1" = 20'.

Codes and zoning vary by state, county and city. Always check with your local building department and HOA before you build.

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